Neu5Ac Induces Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Osteo-/Odontoblastic Differentiation by Enhancing MAPK/ERK Pathway Activation

<div>The method and impact of the ManNAc on DPSCs <i>in vivo</i>. (a) Flow chart of <i>in vivo</i> ectopic osteogenesis of DPSCs. (b) Hematoxylin and eosin stain showed enhanced osteogenesis in the ManNAc group than in the control group. 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602Z"></path></g><g transform="matrix(.013,0,0,-0.013,49.709,0)"><path d="M384 0V27C293 34 287 42 287 114V635C232 613 172 594 109 583V559L157 557C201 555 205 550 205 499V114C205 42 199 34 109 27V0H384Z"></path></g></svg>.</span> All the experiments were repeated at least three times independently.</div>

Stem Cells International

fig4

Figure 4

Figure 4: Neu5Ac Induces Human Dental Pulp Stem Cell Osteo-/Odontoblastic Differentiation by Enhancing MAPK/ERK Pathway Activation 