Research Article

Gender-Specific Response in Pain and Function to Biologic Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Gender-Bias-Mitigated, Observational, Intention-to-Treat Study at Two Years

Table 1

Patients’ OA grade before and after gender bias mitigation by randomized undersampling.

GenderOA gradeBeforeAfter

FemaleTotal192192
166
24040
34242
4104104

MaleTotal226194
1117
23833
35650
4121104

Source: authors’ data and reproducible statistical analysis with Open Access statistical software R (version 4.0.0 or higher).