Research Article

Continuous Inhibition of Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Leads to Differentiation of Human-Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells into Functional Insulin-Producing β Cells

Figure 6

Spheroid formation and sustained maintenance of IPCs. (a) Many small clusters of IPCs form after day 1 of IPC dissociation, and numerous spheroid IPCs are generated after 5 d. (b) Many cells express insulin or glucagon in spheroid IPCs. (c) Levels of insulin are decreased in differentiated IPCs cultured with improved MEM (1× B27) that was used for differentiation after continuous culture for 10 d. Cells stably secrete insulin in culture medium containing 10% FBS.