Review Article

Photobiomodulation: An Effective Approach to Enhance Proliferation and Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into Osteoblasts

Table 2

Chemical growth factors introduced to ADSCs for osteogenic differentiation.

Chemical growth factorsOutcome of growth factorsRefs

DexamethasoneProliferates differentiated osteoblasts and inhibits ADSC differentiation.[85, 108, 109]
Calcium phosphatePromotes the differentiation of osteogenic cell lines.[110]
Hypoxia-inducible factorRegulates osteogenesis.[111]
Beta-glycerol phosphateProliferates differentiated osteoblasts and inhibits ADSC differentiation.[85, 108, 109]