Review Article

Photobiomodulation: An Effective Approach to Enhance Proliferation and Differentiation of Adipose-Derived Stem Cells into Osteoblasts

Table 3

Effects of PBM on ADSCs.

Wavelength (nm)Output power (mW)Energy density (J/cm2)Irradiation (mW/cm2)EffectsRefs

660300.21.07The viability of cells was increased.[137]
6505232, 4, 86.67The 4 J/cm2 enhanced ADSC proliferation.[138]
6803 and 4.5Migration was sped up.[134]
80820030.2Proliferation was sped up.[135]
6368559.3Both the cell viability and proliferation were increased.[139]
8255, 10, 15, 20ADSC biphasic dose response occurred with fluences 15 and 20 J/cm2.[132]
610An increase in angiogenic factors and decreased apoptosis.[133]
660300.5, 1.0Increased cellular growth and proliferation as well as VEGF, HGF, and FGF growth factor secretion.[136]