Research Article

Development of a Human Intestinal Organoid Model for In Vitro Studies on Gut Inflammation and Fibrosis

Figure 7

Epithelial responses to proinflammatory cytokines decrease during passaging. IL-1α and TNF-α (2C) induced the mRNA expression of OCLN in passage 4 (a), CLDN1 in passages 2 and 8 (b), ZO1 in passage 4 (c), and JAMA in passages 2, 8, and 10 (d). Concentrations of cytokines used: IL-1α 5 ng/ml, TNF-α 50 ng/ml. All experiments were performed in triplicate. The gene expression of each studied gene was normalized against GAPDH gene expression in the same sample using the 2-ΔΔCt method. In every passage, expression levels of treated organoids were normalized against those of the control ones. Data are presented as the .
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