Research Article
Autophagy Regulates Osteogenic Differentiation of Human Periodontal Ligament Stem Cells Induced by Orthodontic Tension
Figure 12
Changes in osteogenic levels after drug regulation. (a–c) ALP-, RUNX2-, and OPN-relative mRNA expression levels assessed by real-time PCR in the control, RAPA, and 3-MA groups. (d–f) RUNX2- and OPN-relative protein expression levels assessed by western blotting in the control, RAPA, and 3-MA groups. . RAPA: rapamycin; 3-MA: 3-methyladenine; Con: control; PCR: polymerase chain reaction.
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