Research Article

Human Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from the Placenta and Chorion Suppress the Proliferation while Enhancing the Migration of Human Breast Cancer Cells

Figure 2

The expression levels of cytokine genes in CH-hMSCs and PL-hMSCs. The expression levels of the cytokine genes were determined by qRT-PCR and standardized with the expression level of GAPDH of the same sample. CH-hMSCs were derived from 3 donors (CH9, CH15, and CH16) and PL-hMSCs were derived from 3 donors (PL11, PL14, and PL17). Data are presented as of three experiments. Abbreviations: DKK1: dickkopf WNT signaling pathway inhibitor 1, TGF-β: transforming growth factor-β, IFN-β: interferon-β, IFN-γ: interferon-γ, TNF-α: tumor necrosis factor-α.