BMSC-Derived Exosomes Alleviate Intervertebral Disc Degeneration by Modulating AKT/mTOR-Mediated Autophagy of Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Figure 5

MSC-derived exosomes mitigate apoptosis against LPS-induced apoptosis by promoting nucleus pulposus cell autophagy, which is achieved through the Akt-mTOR signaling pathway.