Combination Therapy with Platelet-Rich Plasma and Epidermal Neural Crest Stem Cells Increases Treatment Efficacy in Vascular Dementia

Figure 9

mRNA expression levels of IGF1, TGF-β1, PSD-95, and GSk-3β in the rat hippocampus (a–d). The values are shown as mean ± SEM. Significant differences with respect to the sham ( , ) and 2VO + V (^#, ^##). The values are shown as mean ± SEM. Control (n = 6), sham (n = 6), 2VO + V (n = 5), 2VO + PRP (n = 5), 2VO + ESC (n = 5), and 2VO + ESC + PRP (n = 5).

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