VCAM-1 Promotes Angiogenesis of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Patients with Trauma-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Regulating the Apelin/CCN2 Pathway

Figure 4

Effects of VCAM-1 on the properties of BMSCs: (a) the relative mRNA expression of VCAM-1; (b) the relative protein expression of VCAM-1; (c) cell apoptosis; (d) cell proliferation; (e) cell cycle; (f) osteogenic differentiation and the relative mRNA expression of RUNX2; (g) lipogenic differentiation and the relative mRNA expression of PPARγ. ; ; ns, no significance.

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