VCAM-1 Promotes Angiogenesis of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Patients with Trauma-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Regulating the Apelin/CCN2 Pathway

<div>VCAM-1 enhanced migration and angiogenesis of BMSCs: (a) cell counts of migration; (b) typical image of tube formation; (c) junctions of angiogenic network; (d) total branching length of angiogenic network; (e) the relative mRNA expression of VEGF, PLGF, and FGF2 in HUVECs; (f) the relative protein expression of VEGF, PLGF, and FGF2 in HUVECs.</div>

Stem Cells International

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Figure 5

Figure 5: VCAM-1 Promotes Angiogenesis of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Patients with Trauma-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Regulating the Apelin/CCN2 Pathway 

Figure 5 | VCAM-1 Promotes Angiogenesis of Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells Derived from Patients with Trauma-Induced Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head by Regulating the Apelin/CCN2 Pathway 